June and July 1998

From the Throttle - Bruce Lee

Welcome to our June and July edition of Eagle Tracks. The newsletter is being issued for two months due to the Editor having a prior commitment sometime during the end of June and beginning of July - the birth of a grandchild.



President's Soapbox - Leo Harker

After a recent minor flood in a storage closet where I had most of my rolling stock in boxes, I was rudely made aware just how easy a lot of goods can be damaged by a small amount of water. I had several cardboard cartons containing original boxes of rolling stock on the floor in the closet when I turned an outside faucet on to wash out the back of my truck with the hose. To my surprise, when I went down stairs to retrieve something, I found the closet and adjacent room with a half inch of water saturating the carpet. It had been flowing down the wall, across the floor and now had soaked the boxes about three inches above the floor. The faucet had apparently been damaged by freezing during the winter and only leaked when the water was turned on and the pressure built up in the hose.

What did I learn besides which manufacturers boxes are the most water resistant?

1. Always keep items which are stored directly on the floor, either in waterproof containers or on spacers to keep them above a nominal water level.

2.Always assume a flood can occur and take precautions to protect your valuable items.

3. The rolling stock would have been safer on a layout.

After drying everything out, damage appears to minimal except to the boxes and my faith in outdoor faucets. You can be assured that I will not have anything on the floor that can be damaged from now on.

As a follow up to last months treatise on switchback operations over the NP Railroad's Stampede Pass, we will look at the Great Northern Railroad's operation over Stevens Pass. Both of these switchback operations were the railroads short term solution to otherwise impassable grades over the Cascade Mountains. In both cases, the switchbacks were replaced by tunnels with the NP completing their tunnel in less than two years and the GN taking seven to complete their first summit crossing tunnel. Their Cascade crossing was more severe, requiring three switchbacks on the East side of the summit and five on the west side. After the last switchback on the west side, westbound trains would travel six miles of 2.2 grade through a horseshoe tunnel turnning eastward to another horseshoe curve where it would pass within 250' (vertically) of the track it had just passed over before the two curves. It was at this point where the railroad town of Wellington was swept off the side of the mountain by avalanches in 1910 and where the first Cascade Tunnel eventually exited to bypass the switchbacks. They also had a runaway track at this point, where the westbound line switch was always set for the runaway track and would only be set for the mainline if the westbound engineer signaled the on-duty switchman to do so. The switchback operations over the hill were difficult from the first. Haskell, the engineer, held the east side grade to 2.2 percent but the west side exceeded 4.0. The straight line through the hill was only four and 1/2 mile but the switchbacks required 12 miles of track. Work on the tunnel was begun immediately after the last spike was driven in 1893 but took until December 1900 before it was completed and the switchbacks abandoned.

The motive power on the Great Northern during this era was 2-8-0 and 4-8-0 engines from Brooks. A train would require three ten wheelers to move a seven-car train over the hill, two on the head end and one backed in against the rear so it would be heading forward on the reverse legs of the switchbacks. With luck a train could make the 12 mile trip over the switchback line in an hour and a half. New more powerful 4-8-0s' were ordered in 1898 that could haul ten cars over the hill without a pusher. Soon after the completion of the tunnel, it was apparent that smoke in the tunnel was a serious hazard to train crews and passengers, in 1909 the line was electrified for 21 miles from Skykomish to Leavenworth and extended to Wenatchee in 1923. From that time to 1927, the electrics pulled the trains through the tunnel. This first tunnel was replaced in 1929 by a new longer tunnel which shortened the road by nine miles of 2.2 percent grade, it also eliminated about 40,000 feet of snowsheds, the horseshoe curves, two large steel trestles and several smaller bridges. The original tunnel and snowsheds are still visible from highway 2 when crossing Stevens pass. Eventually the new tunnel was ventilated, the first diesels replaced the electrics which were scrapped or sold and modern diesels now easily traverse the hill with a mile of freight cars where once a little mogul struggled to make the hill with three cars.

It was for these Cascade grades that the unusual 2-6-8-0 Mallets were developed. They began their lives as a 2-8-0 (tractive effort 26,080 pounds) and were sent back to Baldwin to be rebuilt into the Mallets (tractive effort (80,430). Other heavy steam power included GN's 2-8-8-2 and O-8 Mikados, these engines worked the long trains to the points both east and west where the electrics would take over and also served as pushers on the 2.2 percent grades.

Along the Right-of-Way - Bruce Lee

This month I would like to take a look at the Rio Grande narrow gauge operations between Durango and Silverton, Colorado.

During May, 1953 my parents took a vacation to this area and included a trip on the train. They had the opportunity to ride up to Silverton in the caboose of a freight train (which included having the conductor make them coffee by leaning down from the steps while the train was in motion and getting water from the river which was up to the rails!)

Engine 478 ready to pull away from Durango Station

Engine No. 42 (2-8-0) is ready to pull a gondola from the ash pit

My father at the throttle of Engine No. 42



After a few days they returned to Durango on a regularly scheduled train.

In the summer of 1962 we again traveled back to Colorado. I don't remember much about the trip (I was after all only seven) beyond the excitement of the train and that wonderful steam locomotive! Ever since that time I've been hooked on trains. No matter how nice a modern locomotive looks, it never will have the raw appeal of all those side rods, cylinders, booster pumps, sand domes, etc. that make steam locomotives seem so powerful even when the kettle isn't fired up.

I guess I'm not the only on who has/was fired up about this railroad. I think the writer of the following promotional copy felt the same way (again from 1953).

"Durango, the Narrow Gauge Capitol of the World, invites you to ride the Rio Grande's unique narrow gauge railroad which features the Silver Vista Painted Train running between Durango and Silverton - through the most scenic area of the entire United States - a travel thrill without parallel elsewhere on the continent. People come from all over the world to ride this scenic train, and after seeing the colorful aspen, the abundance of wild life, the grandeur of the majestic peaks, the beauty of the streams and the ruggedness of the whole panorama, return again and again to ride this colorful train.

Originally, the narrow gauge railroads were built into this territory to haul out the gold and silver ore from the mines. Roadbeds for the iron horse had to be hewn from the face of granite precipices, cut around cliffs and through ravines to reach the mining camps and towns built by gold. Today, these same rails are used to haul in supplies and equipment of all kinds and to haul out our minerals, agricultural products, cattle, sheep and lumber."

Map of the "Narrow Gauge Country" from the trips promotional flyer



Timetable

June 4 - Business Meeting

June 18 - Operations/construction

June 25 - Operations/construction

July 2 - Business Meeting

July 4 - Operate at Tautphaus Park

July 9 - Operations/construction

July 16 - Operations/construction

July 23 - Operations/construction

July 30 - Operations/construction

August 6 - Business Meeting

Other Railfan related Activities

Visit the Nevada Northern Railroad in Ely Nevada

Excursion Trips

Railroad Museum,

Two operating steam Locomotives

Engineer opportunities

Ride the "Heber Creeper" at Heber City

Old rolling stock

Rail trips from Heber City Utah

to Bridal Veil Falls in Provo Canyon

The Northern Pacific Railroad Historical Society Convention In Tacoma Washington July 13-18, a railfan trip over Stampede Pass, is on the agenda but is sold out.

The Great Northern Railway Historical Society Convention At Great Falls Montana July, 19-22, a tour of former Great Northern Buildings in Glacier Park as well as other Great Northern sites and the Charles Russell Gallery in Great Falls is on the agenda

The Union Pacific Railroad Historical Society Annual Convention will be at the Downtown Holiday Inn In Salt Lake City July 29-Aug 01 Activities will inlcude a swap meet, speakers, Photo and Model contests, layout tours, an excursion trip on the Heber Valley Railroad and other convention activities.

M-O-W

The basement of the Rec Center is beginning to look like someplace where you would want to build a model railroad. Currently the South end of the room has had its walls and floors painted. We are waiting for the hardware to arrive so we can hang the suspended ceiling and begin construction of the new layout. We want to thank everyone who has helped out so far with this task; with an extra thank you to Larry and Marty Lane for their many hours spent on Saturdays and evenings.

Monthly Quiz

(most months anyway!)

When was the dome observation car first introduced in passenger service?

A. 1945; B. 1947;

C. 1951; D. 1960

Answer to April Quiz "What is Quartering?"

 

B. Method of balancing the connecting rod's weight on a locomotives' drivers. (Leo points out that the term was also used to describing the 90 degree offset between the drive wheels on the left and right sides done so that there would never be an occasion when all the wheel weights would be down - leaving the locomotive unable to start or move).



Until next time - HAPPY RAILS TO YOU !!!!